This module uses a SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb to deploy an agent in the appliance that will run with root user privileges. The vulnerability is reached via the /api/fabric/device/status endpoint. The module will first check if the target is vulnerable using the previous endpoint with a generic payload. Then, it will use the vulnerability to upload and write a webshell in disk that will allow the execution of OS commands to deploy an agent. Next, it will use the vulnerability again to upload, write an execute a python script that will give execution permission to the uploaded webshell. Finally, it will send several requests to the webshell to deploy a Core Impact agent. Once the agent is deployed, the webshell and the python script will be erased from the target system.

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store Bypass (SSB), Variant 4.

Spectre breaks the isolation between different applications. It allows an attacker to trick error-free programs, which follow best practices, into leaking their secrets. In fact, the safety checks of said best practices actually increase the attack surface and may make applications more susceptible to Spectre

Meltdown breaks the most fundamental isolation between user applications and the operating system. This attack allows a program to access the memory, and thus also the secrets, of other programs and the operating system. It must be executed on an agent with root privileges only for linux system.

This module executes a program designed to check for a buffer overflow in glibc's getaddrinfo function. Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the send_dg and send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted DNS response that triggers a call to the getaddrinfo function with the AF_UNSPEC or AF_INET6 address family.

This module executes a program designed to test a buffer overflow in glibc's __nss_hostname_digits_dots function. The function is used by the gethostbyname*() functions family used for name resolution. Under some circumstances, the use of those functions when the vulnerable underlying function is present, may lead to remote code execution, privilege escalation, or information disclosure.

This module uses an authenticated PHP object deserialization vulnerability to deploy an agent in Roundcube Webmail that will run with the same privileges as the webapp. The module will use the given credentials to authenticate against Roundcube Webmail in the target. Then, it will generate a payload for agent deployment and abuse the _from parameter defined in the upload.php file to inject it in the $_SESSION variable. This variable will be processed by the unserialize function in the rcube_session class. Finally, the module will proceed to logout from the webapp to trigger the PHP object deserialization vulnerability and deploy the agent.

The Vite development server is vulnerable to arbitrary file read due to insufficient path validation when processing URL requests. This exploit sends a crafted URL request to the Vite development server, that includes the target filename combined with an specific parameter. If the server responds 200 OK, after that processes the server's Base64-encoded response through a decoding routine and displays the file contents. Optionally, the exploit can save the leaked file locally where the user defines it in the OUTPUT_PATH parameter.

This vulnerability enables unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication in CrushFTP versions 10.0.0 through 10.8.3 and 11.0.0 through 11.3.0. The vulnerability stems from how the CrushAuth cookie and AWS4-style Authorization header are processed, allowing attackers to impersonate an administrator by crafting specific values using a valid username. A valid username is required for the attack to succeed, but no password is needed. By default, CrushFTP includes a built-in administrative user named crushadmin. This user is automatically suggested during the initial setup, but administrators may choose a different name. The exploit will only succeed if the username provided exists on the system. Successful exploitation provides full administrative access to the CrushFTP WebInterface. This exploit performs the following steps: 1. Authentication Bypass - Sends a request to the 'getUserList' endpoint (typically at /WebInterface/function/) using a crafted 'CrushAuth' cookie and 'Authorization' header. - If the server returns the list of users, the target is confirmed vulnerable. 2. User Enumeration - Parses the XML response to extract usernames and displays them in the module output. 3. Optional User Creation - If parameters new_username and new_userpass are provided, a new user is created via the setUserItem endpoint.

This module uses a message header injection vulnerability to deploy an agent in Apache Camel that will run with the same privileges as the webapp. First, this module will use the vulnerability to determine the underlying OS system and check if the target is vulnerable. If the underlying OS can be determined, then the target is assumed to be vulnerable and the vulnerability will be used again to deploy an agent.