This module chains 2 vulnerabilities to deploy an agent in the target system that will run with NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM user privileges. The first vulnerability is an authentication bypass present in the doLogin function of the com.ca.arcserve.edge.app.base.ui.server.EdgeLoginServiceImpl class. The second vulnerability is an authenticated path traversal file upload present in the doPost method of the com.ca.arcserve.edge.app.base.ui.server.servlet.ImportNodeServlet class. This module will use the first vulnerability to authenticate against the target application using a POST HTTP request to the /management/wizardLogin endpoint, providing a random username and no password parameter. Then, it will use the second vulnerability to upload a JSP file to the Program Files/Arcserve/Unified Data Protection/Management/TOMCAT/webapps/management directory. Finally, it will deploy an agent using a GET HTTP request to the uploaded JSP file inside the /management endpoint.
This module chains 2 vulnerabilities to deploy an agent in Progress Telerik Report Server that will run with root user privileges. The first vulnerability is an authentication bypass vulnerability present in Telerik.ReportServer.Web.Controllers.StartupController.Register class. The second vulnerability a .NET deserialization vulnerability in Telerik.Reporting.XmlSerialization.XmlSerializer class. This module will use first vulnerability to create a random user with "System Administrator" role against the "/Startup/Register" endpoint and then login into the application. Then, a report with our payload will be uploaded via the "/api/reportserver/report" endpoint. Finally, the second vulnerability will be used to deploy an agent using the "/api/reports/clients" and "/api/reports/clients/clientID/parameters" endpoints. The deployed agent will run with the privileges of the "w3wp" process (TelerikReportServer instance - NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM).
This module chains 2 vulnerabilities to deploy an agent in Progress Telerik Report Server that will run with root user privileges. The first vulnerability is an authentication bypass vulnerability present in Telerik.ReportServer.Web.Controllers.StartupController.Register class. The second vulnerability a .NET deserialization vulnerability in Telerik.Reporting.XmlSerialization.XmlSerializer class. This module will use first vulnerability to create a random user with "System Administrator" role against the "/Startup/Register" endpoint and then login into the application. Then, a report with our payload will be uploaded via the "/api/reportserver/report" endpoint. Finally, the second vulnerability will be used to deploy an agent using the "/api/reports/clients" and "/api/reports/clients/clientID/parameters" endpoints. The deployed agent will run with the privileges of the "w3wp" process (TelerikReportServer instance - NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM).
In PHP, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows and if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow remote attackers to pass options to PHP binary being run, leading to execute system commands in the context of the affected application. This module will exploit the vulnerability by using the "cgi.force_redirect=0" parameter and attacking the "/php-cgi/php-cgi.exe" endpoint; which are required to exploit XAMPP on Windows. If the target is vulnerable but is not XAMPP, then the ENDPOINT parameter must point to a proper php script.
In PHP, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows and if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow remote attackers to pass options to PHP binary being run, leading to execute system commands in the context of the affected application. This module will exploit the vulnerability by using the "cgi.force_redirect=0" parameter and attacking the "/php-cgi/php-cgi.exe" endpoint; which are required to exploit XAMPP on Windows. If the target is vulnerable but is not XAMPP, then the TARGET parameter must point to a proper php script.
This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass the string comparison of the request path and access the setup wizard ("/SetupWizard.aspx") even on already-configured ScreenConnect instances. By exploiting this vulnerability and gaining access to the setup wizard, an attacker can create an administrative user and upload a malicious ScreenConnect extension to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the ScreenConnect server. The vulnerable version of the ScreenConnect program is version 23.9.7 and earlier.
This vulnerability allows an attacker to bypass the string comparison of the request path and access the setup wizard ("/SetupWizard.aspx") even on already-configured ScreenConnect instances. By exploiting this vulnerability and gaining access to the setup wizard, an attacker can create an administrative user and upload a malicious ScreenConnect extension to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the ScreenConnect server. The vulnerable version of the ScreenConnect program is version 23.9.7 and earlier.
This module exploits an OS Command Injection to deploy an agent in Jetbrains TeamCity. The vulnerability is in the handleRequestInternal method of the BaseController class which allows bypass of authentication in HTTP requests with a path that return a 404 response and that contain an HTTP parameter named jsp. The path must end with the ".jsp" string and cannot contain the "admin/" string.
This module exploits an OS Command Injection to deploy an agent in Jetbrains TeamCity. The vulnerability is in the handleRequestInternal method of the BaseController class which allows bypass of authentication in HTTP requests with a path that return a 404 response and that contain an HTTP parameter named jsp. The path must end with the ".jsp" string and cannot contain the "admin/" string.
An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.
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