This module uses a message header injection vulnerability to deploy an agent in Apache Camel that will run with the same privileges as the webapp. First, this module will use the vulnerability to determine the underlying OS system and check if the target is vulnerable. If the underlying OS can be determined, then the target is assumed to be vulnerable and the vulnerability will be used again to deploy an agent.
This issue allows unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to a command injection vulnerability in the `cmd_realtime.php` file. The vulnerability arises when the `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is enabled, which is the default setting in many environments. The `$poller_id` used in command execution is sourced from `$_SERVER['argv']`, which can be manipulated through URLs when this option is enabled. This module exploits this vulnerability sending a special request to 'cmd_realtime.php' that sets $_SERVER['argv'] into an os command.
This issue allows unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to a command injection vulnerability in the `cmd_realtime.php` file. The vulnerability arises when the `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is enabled, which is the default setting in many environments. The `$poller_id` used in command execution is sourced from `$_SERVER['argv']`, which can be manipulated through URLs when this option is enabled. This module exploits this vulnerability sending a special request to 'cmd_realtime.php' that sets $_SERVER['argv'] into an os command.
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-0012) enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions. A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-9474) allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. This module exploits these two vulnerabilities CVE-2024-0012 and CVE-2024-9474 in order to deploy an agent. The exploit does the following steps: Sends a request containing a header parameter for authentication bypass(CVE-2024-0012) to inject a command within a "user" request body parameter(CVE-2024-9474) and receive an elevated PHP user session ID(PHPSESSID) in the response, whereby the injected command is written to a local session cache file. Sends a request with the elevated PHPSESSID to trigger evaluation of the injected local session cache file. Repeats the process with all the necessary commands to deploy an agent.
An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-0012) enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions. A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-9474) allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. This module exploits these two vulnerabilities CVE-2024-0012 and CVE-2024-9474 in order to deploy an agent. The exploit does the following steps: Sends a request containing a header parameter for authentication bypass(CVE-2024-0012) to inject a command within a "user" request body parameter(CVE-2024-9474) and receive an elevated PHP user session ID(PHPSESSID) in the response, whereby the injected command is written to a local session cache file. Sends a request with the elevated PHPSESSID to trigger evaluation of the injected local session cache file. Repeats the process with all the necessary commands to deploy an agent.
This module exploits CVE-2024-5910 to reset the password of the admin. For doing this, it will craft a special request to the endpoint /OS/startup/restore/restoreAdmin.php. After getting the admin password, it will authenticate with the admin credentials and it will exploit CVE-2024-9464 in order to deploy an agent. The exploitation of CVE-2024-9464 consists in crafting a special request to the endpoint /bin/CronJobs.php. As an authenticated user we can abuse this endpoint for inserting commands in the table cronjobs from pandb. After inserting the command into this table, the target will execute it.
This module exploits CVE-2024-5910 to reset the password of the admin. For doing this, it will craft a special request to the endpoint /OS/startup/restore/restoreAdmin.php. After getting the admin password, it will authenticate with the admin credentials and it will exploit CVE-2024-9464 in order to deploy an agent. The exploitation of CVE-2024-9464 consists in crafting a special request to the endpoint /bin/CronJobs.php. As an authenticated user we can abuse this endpoint for inserting commands in the table cronjobs from pandb. After inserting the command into this table, the target will execute it.
This module chains 2 vulnerabilities to deploy an agent in the target system that will run with NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM user privileges. The first vulnerability is an authentication bypass present in the doLogin function of the com.ca.arcserve.edge.app.base.ui.server.EdgeLoginServiceImpl class. The second vulnerability is an authenticated path traversal file upload present in the doPost method of the com.ca.arcserve.edge.app.base.ui.server.servlet.ImportNodeServlet class. This module will use the first vulnerability to authenticate against the target application using a POST HTTP request to the /management/wizardLogin endpoint, providing a random username and no password parameter. Then, it will use the second vulnerability to upload a JSP file to the Program Files/Arcserve/Unified Data Protection/Management/TOMCAT/webapps/management directory. Finally, it will deploy an agent using a GET HTTP request to the uploaded JSP file inside the /management endpoint.
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