This module exploits CVE-2026-88772, a memory overflow vulnerability present in the DTLS parser of the NSPPE executable of Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway to cause a Denial of Service. The module will exploit the vulnerability by connecting to the UDP socket of the Gateway, establish a proper DTLS state for the target to accept later handshake traffic and finally crash the NSPPE executable by sending 120 handshake records that will make the DTLS parser of the executable mishandle the reassembly/state and lead to a crash, causing a warm restart. The module will check if the denial of service was successful after 10 seconds.
rtsold passes unvalidated domain search list options from router advertisement messages directly to the resolvconf shell script, which fails to properly quote its input. This allows an attacker on the local network to inject arbitrary shell commands that are executed with root privileges when the vulnerable system processes a malicious router advertisement. The deployed network agent will run with root privileges. The exploit performs the following steps: Builds the Ethernet envelope to ensure the data travels without OS restrictions. Generates a fake Router Advertisement message to trick the victim into thinking the attacker is a legitimate gateway. Calculates a checksum so the target's kernel accepts the packet as valid. Hides malicious commands inside DNS configuration options using a specific format that triggers execution on FreeBSD.
The ioctl handler in the atkbd keyboard driver in FreeBSD is prone to a signedness error, which can lead to a buffer overflow in the kernel when processing a SETFKEY ioctl message with specially crafted values. This vulnerability can be exploited by a local unprivileged attacker to gain root privileges. In order to reach the vulnerable code in the keyboard driver, the exploit needs a virtual terminal (/dev/ttyv*) allocated for the user under which the initial agent is running. Virtual terminals are allocated when a user logs into the physical machine, as opposed to the pseudo-terminals (/dev/pts/*) which are allocated when accessing a system via a SSH shell, for example. This module can be configured to keep waiting for an accessible virtual terminal, by setting the Advanced/TIME LIMIT parameter to the desired maximum amount of minutes to wait for.
The amd64_set_ldt() function in sys/amd64/amd64/sys_machdep.c in the FreeBSD kernel code is prone to an integer signedness error when processing a system call with specially crafted parameters originated from user space. This issue ultimately leads to a kernel heap overflow, which can be used by unprivileged local attackers to cause a kernel panic and crash the machine.
This module exploits a command injection error in the function runScripts in vdccm (SynCE daemon), reached through a information message remote request. For this exploit to work, there must be at least one script file on the SynCE scripts directory.