A critical use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver (afd.sys), allows attackers to escalate privileges. It stems from a race condition in the Registered I/O (RIO) extension for Windows sockets, between the functions AfdRioGetAndCacheBuffer() and AfdRioDereferenceBuffer().
Enhance identity management in exploits. * Linked created identities in the Module Output: Added a reference to the created identity in the Module Output. * Added Validated and Validated in properties to identities: Ensured that created identities include Validated=True and are associated with the target (Validated in) where they were verified.
This issue allows unauthenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the server due to a command injection vulnerability in the `cmd_realtime.php` file. The vulnerability arises when the `register_argc_argv` option of PHP is enabled, which is the default setting in many environments. The `$poller_id` used in command execution is sourced from `$_SERVER['argv']`, which can be manipulated through URLs when this option is enabled. This module exploits this vulnerability sending a special request to 'cmd_realtime.php' that sets $_SERVER['argv'] into an os command.
The CVE-2024-24401 vulnerability in Nagios XI version 2024R1.01 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code through an SQL injection in the monitoringwizard.php component. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVE-2024-24402 vulnerability affects Nagios XI version 2024R1.01, enabling a remote attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted script targeting the /usr/local/nagios/bin/npcd component. This flaw could allow unauthorized attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems, compromising the integrity and security of the Nagios XI monitoring system and connected infrastructure.