This module exploits a deserialization vulnerability present in MeetingPollHandler handler when using a ProposeOptionsMeetingPollParameters type. The deployed agent will run with the SYSTEM privileges.

This module exploits a command injection vulnerability present in the main_checkHash function of the /opt/springpath/auth/auth service. The deployed agent will run with root privileges.

This module uses a path confusion that leads to an authentication bypass (ACL) which allows unauthenticated access to an arbitrary backend URL. Then an elevation of privilege present in CommonAccessTokenFromUrl of RemotePowershellBackendCmdletProxyModule.cs is used to execute Exchange powershell commands as Exchange Administrator. Finally, an arbitrary file write present in the New-MailboxExportRequest Exchange powershell command is used to write a webshell in the system file. The deployed agent will run with the SYSTEM privileges.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way the win32kbase component handles objects in memory.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in OMI. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted request to a vulnerable service over a publicly accessible remote management port (ports 5986, 5985 and 1270).

This module uses a reverse proxy bypass vulnerability to access restricted endpoints as declared in the analytics-proxy.conf file. Also, it uses an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability present in the DataAppAgentController class, when using the action=collect parameter. The deployed agent will run with root privileges.

This module exploits a vulnerability in Microsoft MSHTML, which can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable machines by convincing an unsuspecting user to visit a malicious web site.

The eBPF ALU32 bounds tracking for bitwise ops (AND, OR and XOR) in the Linux kernel did not properly update 32-bit bounds, which could be turned into out of bounds reads and writes in the Linux kernel and therefore, arbitrary code execution. This issue was fixed via commit 049c4e13714e ("bpf: Fix alu32 const subreg bound tracking on bitwise operations") (v5.13-rc4) and backported to the stable kernels in v5.12.4, v5.11.21, and v5.10.37. The AND/OR issues were introduced by commit 3f50f132d840 ("bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking") (5.7-rc1) and the XOR variant was introduced by 2921c90d4718 ("bpf:Fix a verifier failure with xor") ( 5.10-rc1).

An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could execute code with elevated permissions.

The MsIo64.sys driver before 1.1.19.1016 in MSI Dragon Center exposes functionality that allows low-privileged users to interact with the device and exploit a stack buffer overflow via specially crafted IOCTL requests and elevate system privileges.