This module exploits a vulnerability in Rivatuner's core (Rivatuner*.sys, RTCore*.sys), a driver used by hardware tweaking apps Rivatuner, MSI Afterburner, EVGA Precision X (and possibly others). During app operation, the driver is loaded and used to read and write physical memory, MSR registers, io ports, etc. This module abuses said functionality to escalate privileges.
This module exploits a race condition vulnerability in the Linux Kernel via MAP_PRIVATE COW. The bug relies in the way the Linux kernel's memory subsystem handled the copy-on-write (COW) breakage of private read-only memory mappings. An unprivileged, local user could use this flaw to gain write access to otherwise read-only memory mappings and thus increase their privileges on the system.
SugarCRM is vulnerable due to a user input passed through a request parameter is not properly sanitized before being used in a call to the "unserialize()" function. This can be exploited to inject arbitrary PHP objects into the application scope, and could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via specially crafted serialized objects. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the application running on PHP before version 5.6.25 or 7.0.10. The attack will not leave any trace. This exploit installs an OS Agent.
Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method and providing a .. (dot dot) in a pathname. Combining this with log injection, remote code execution can be achieved.