An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-0012) enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions. A privilege escalation vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software(CVE-2024-9474) allows a PAN-OS administrator with access to the management web interface to perform actions on the firewall with root privileges. This module exploits these two vulnerabilities CVE-2024-0012 and CVE-2024-9474 in order to deploy an agent. The exploit does the following steps: Send a request containing a header parameter for authentication bypass(CVE-2024-0012) to inject a command within a 'user' request body parameter(CVE-2024-9474) and receive an elevated user session ID in the response, whereby the injected command is written to a local session cache file. Send a request with the elevated session ID to trigger evaluation of the injected local session cache file. Repeat the process with all the necessary commands to deploy an agent.

This module exploits CVE-2024-5910 to reset the password of the admin. For doing this, it will craft a special request to the endpoint /OS/startup/restore/restoreAdmin.php. After getting the admin password, it will authenticate with the admin credentials and it will exploit CVE-2024-9464 in order to deploy an agent. The exploitation of CVE-2024-9464 consists in crafting a special request to the endpoint /bin/CronJobs.php. As an authenticated user we can abuse this endpoint for inserting commands in the table cronjobs from pandb. After inserting the command into this table, the target will execute it.

A vulnerability in Kernel Streaming (ks.sys driver) allows arbitrary IOCTL_KS_PROPERTY operations. A double fetch vulnerability in KspPropertyHandler, can be used to gain system privileges.

CVE-2023-43208 stems from an insecure data deserialization process in Mirth Connect's use of the XStream library, which improperly processes untrusted XML payloads.This deserialization flaw enables us to exploit the system by sending crafted XML requests to execute code remotely on the server.

A chain of vulnerabilities in Arcserve Unified Data Protection allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute system commands.

Use-after-free vulnerability in the telephony service can lead to a Local Privilege Escalation in TapiSrv.

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists due to the MS KS WOW Thunk kernel module allow accessing memory out of bounds. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to run code with elevated privileges.

A chain of vulnerabilities in cups-browsed, libcupsfilters, libppd and cups-filters allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute system commands.

In GeoServer prior to versions 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to all GeoServer instances. In order to exploit this vulnerability, this module sends an evil XPath expression that after being processed by the commons-jxpath library allows us to deploy an agent.