In PHP, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows and if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow remote attackers to pass options to PHP binary being run, leading to execute system commands in the context of the affected application. This module will exploit the vulnerability by using the "cgi.force_redirect=0" parameter and attacking the "/php-cgi/php-cgi.exe" endpoint; which are required to exploit XAMPP on Windows. If the target is vulnerable but is not XAMPP, then the TARGET parameter must point to a proper php script.

A directory traversal vulnerability in the WebResourceServiceImpl class of org.sonatype.nexus.internal.webresources allows unauthenticated remote attackers to download any file, including system files outside of Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager application scope. This module exploits the directory traversal to download the file specified in the "FILE PATH" parameter and to save it locally in the location specified in the "OUTPUT PATH" parameter.

The Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) present in Microsoft Windows is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, which can result in out-of-bounds memory write to paged pool memory. This module allows a local unprivileged user to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

This module connects to the remote host and attempts to determine by sending specially crafted requests, if the target is vulnerable or not to CVE-2024-21762 based on the inspection of the target's response.

This module exploits an OS Command Injection to deploy an agent in Jetbrains TeamCity. The vulnerability is in the handleRequestInternal method of the BaseController class which allows bypass of authentication in HTTP requests with a path that return a 404 response and that contain an HTTP parameter named jsp. The path must end with the ".jsp" string and cannot contain the "admin/" string.

This module exploits an OS Command Injection to deploy an agent in Jetbrains TeamCity. The vulnerability is in the handleRequestInternal method of the BaseController class which allows bypass of authentication in HTTP requests with a path that return a 404 response and that contain an HTTP parameter named jsp. The path must end with the ".jsp" string and cannot contain the "admin/" string.

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the Jenkins controller file system by exploiting a feature of its CLI command parser that replaces an '@' character followed by a file path in an argument with the file's contents. This could expose sensitive information and compromise the integrity of the system. This exploit does not install any agent.

Microsoft Windows Internet Shortcut is prone to a vulnerability that may allow remote attackers to bypass the SmartScreen security feature. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Internet Shortcut (.URL) files. The issue results from the lack of a security check on chained Internet Shortcut files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user.

This module triggers a memory corruption vulnerability in the Event Log Service by sending a malformed packet. It can be used by a remote attacker to stop recording events of important software so will left no traces. For example, if an attacker installs an agent on a domain-joined workstation. He can remotely stop the domain controller's Event Log service.

An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or greater to fix this issue.